kīpuka – printemps 2023 – numéro 2

Au sommaire du numéro 2 de kīpuka, paru le 30 juin 2023 :

• L’actualité éruptive du deuxième trimestre 2023
  

  Des évacuations au Fuego et au Mayon ; des retombées de cendres synchronisées au Popocatépetl et à l’Etna ; l’éruption du Sheveluch illustre la vie mouvementée des stratovolcans ; des cendres vieilles d’un siècle emportées par le vent…

• L’actualité scientifique du deuxième trimestre 2023
  

  Des éclipses de Lune utilisées pour dater des éruptions médiévales ; deux études montrent que les coulées de la chaîne des Puys ont toujours beaucoup à nous apprendre ; la découverte d’une exoplanète volcanique ; des études qui font le lien entre volcanisme et foisonnement de la vie…

  11052882 S4TV9S4U 1 apa 50 default 1 title 1 11811 https://uncailloudanslapoche.fr/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/

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• La cuisine géothermale
  

  La chaleur des sources géothermales est parfois utilisée pour cuisiner. De par le monde, de nombreux peuples exploitent la chaleur des volcans pour cuisiner. Petit tour d’horizon non exhaustif de cette cuisine volcanique

• Dossier : les kīpukas
  

  kīpuka. Avant d’être le nom de la revue, ce terme hawaïen désigne des parcelles de terrain qui ont été entourées, mais pas recouvertes, par les ramifications d’une coulée de lave. Ces espaces deviennent ainsi coupés du monde extérieur, îlots de verdure perdus dans un océan minéral.

• Volcanisme et christianisation de l’Islande
  

  Les volcans ont parfois un impact sur les civilisations. En Islande, sagas vikings et preuves géologiques racontent une même histoire : autour de l’an mille, deux éruptions ont joué un rôle dans la christianisation de l’île…

• L’éruption du mont Mazama, par Paul Clark Rockwood
  

  L’éruption cataclysmique du mont Mazama il y a 7 700 ans a été l’objet d’un triptyque de l’américain Paul Rockwood à la fin des années 30. Un travail commandé par l’organisme gérant les parcs nationaux américains afin de donner du travail aux artistes dans le cade du New Deal.

• Coulées de lave et biodiversité au Piton de la Fournaise
  

  Partons à la Réunion pour comprendre comment les plantes colonisent la lave après une éruption, et quel effet celle-ci peut avoir sur la vie sauvage. À travers plusieurs études, nous verrons l’impact que la lave peut avoir sur l’écosystème, mais aussi quelles informations les arbres peuvent nous apporter sur la géologie de l’île.

• Pourquoi n’y a-t-il pas de volcans dans certaines régions des Andes ?
  

  Bien que la plaque Pacifique plonge sous l’Amérique du Sud tout le long du continent, le volcanisme associé à cette subduction forme des segments discontinus. Pourquoi l’activité volcanique est-elle absente dans certaines régions andines ? L’explication se trouve au fond de l’océan…